RHYTHMANIA
aka "Rhyth-mania" or "Cotton Club Show Of 1931"



Composer: Harold Arlen
Lyricist: Ted Koehler

Opened: March 1931, Cotton Club, N.Y.C.
Performances: Unknown

Note: This was the 18th edition of the Cotton Club Revue


Bandanna Babies (M: Jimmy McHugh; L: Dorothy Fields) (added after opening from BLACKBIRDS OF 1928):

1. 78/Victor V-38007 (Ozie Ware and Irving Mills with Duke Ellington and His Orchestra) [also 78/Bluebird B 7182; 78/Gramophone B 4957; 78/Gramophone B 8652; reissued on The Chronological Duke Ellington And His Orchestra 1928-1929, CD/Classics 559]
2. 78/Brunswick 01521 (Harry and Donald Mills with Don Redman and His Orchestra) [also 78/Brunswick 6520; Blackbird 01521; reissued on The Chronological Don Redman and His Orchestra 1931-1933, CD/Classics 543]
3. 78/Brunswick 4030 (Lew Leslie's Blackbirds Orchestra) [reissued on The Famous "Blackbirds" Revues, Saville 195]
4. Blackbirds Of 1928, Columbia (M) OL-6770 (The Blackbirds Orchestra) (alternate take)
5. The Chronological Don Redman and His Orchestra 1933-1936, CD/Classics 553 (Don Redman and His Orchestra)
6. Rose Colored Glasses, CD/Stomp Off 1334 (San Francisco Starlight Orchestra)
7. My Favorite Band!, CD/Mr. Ace 001 (Mora's Modern Rhythmists)


Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea (also used in COTTON CLUB REVUE (1931) (19th Edition):

I have attempted to compile discological information for this Arlen standard.


Breakfast Dance (Every Day) (also used in COTTON CLUB REVUE (1931) (19th Edition):

1. 78/Victor V-38115 (Duke Ellington and His Orchestra) [also 78/Bluebird B 10243; 78/Gramophone B 4905; 78/Gramophone K 6948; reissued on Complete RCA Victor Recordings: 1927-1973, CD/RCA 63386]
2. Duke Ellington At The Cotton Club - 1938, Volume 2, Jazz Archives (M) JA-13 (Duke Ellington and His Orchestra) [reissued as CD/Jazz Archives 380113]
3. A Nite At The Cotton Club, CD/Giants of Jazz 53304 (Duke Ellington and His Orchestra)
4. Live At The Cotton Club, CD/TKO Collectors 29 (Duke Ellington and His Cotton Club Orchestra)
5. I Have But Two Horns, CD/Fresh Sound 2209 (Maynard Ferguson) (unverified)
6. The British Connexion 1933-1940, CD/Storyville 2069 (Duke Ellington)


Creole Love Call (inst.) (M: Duke Ellington):

I have attempted to compile discological information for this Ellington standard.


Dinah (M: Harry Akst; L: Sam M. Lewis; Joe Young) (added after opening; originally used in PLANTATION REVUE and interpolated into BLACKBIRDS OF 1930):

I have attempted to compile discological information for this standard.


Go Back Where You Stayed Last Night (M/L: Sidney Easton; Ethel Waters) (added after opening):

1. 78/Brunswick m 8221 (Duke Ellington and His Famous Orchestra) [also Swing 318; reissued on The Best of Duke Ellington: 1932-1939, CD/Sony/BMG 730236]


I Love A Parade (cut after opening) (also used in COTTON CLUB REVUE (1931) (19th Edition):

1. 78/Victor 22892 (Frank Luther with Arden and Ohman)
2. 78/Columbia 2701-D (Harry Richmond) [also 78/Columbia DB 981; reissued on Puttin' In The Ritz, CD/ASV/Living Era 5405]
3. 78/Decca 139 (Cavalier Quartette with the King's Band)
4. 78/Victor 20-4575 (The Promenade Band with Male Chorus directed by Philip Lang) [also 45/RCA Victor 47-4578; 45EP/Victor EPA 457]
5. 45/Golden 2036 (Captain Kangaroo with the Sandpiper Orchestra conducted by Jimmy Carroll)
6. I Love A Parade, Disneyland 1361 (unknown singer)
7. Song Hits Of 1931, *** (Ray Benson Orchestra)
8. Bessie Smith/Louis Armstrong/Cab Calloway, LP Biograph BLPM-3 (Bessie Smith)
9. Oz And Beyond: The Music Of Harold Arlen, CD/Boston Gay Men's Chorus BGMC03 (Boston Gay Men's Chorus with music direction by Reuben M. Reynolds)
10. Songs From The Cotton Club, CD/Mobile Fidelity MFCD-836 (Maxine Sullivan)
11. Manhattan Skyline Barbershop Harmony, CD/Sony Special Products 28603 (The Big Apple Chorus)
12. I Love A Parade, CD/Sony 46747 (John Williams and the Boston Pops Orchestra)
13. Sounds Of The Circus, Vol. 21, CD/Sounds Of The Circus 221 (South Shore Concert Band)
14. Drew's Famous 4th Of July Party Music, CD/Turn Up The Music 1418 (Hit Crew House Band)
Radio transcriptions performed by the Allen Roth Orchestra and Earl Wrightson and the Gotham Male Quartet with Lyn Murray's Concert Orchestra are also known to exist.


If Dreams Come True (M/L: Goodman; Irving Mills; Sampson) (added after opening):

1. Duke Ellington At The Cotton Club - 1938, Volume 1, Jazz Archives (M) JA-12 (Duke Ellington and His Orchestra)
2. Duke Ellington At The Cotton Club - 1938, Volume 2, Jazz Archives (M) JA-13 (Duke Ellington and His Orchestra) (two renditions)
3. Swing That Music, CD/Telarc CD-83317 (Bobby Short, piano and voice, with the Howard Alden-Dan Barrett Quintet)
4. Beauty And The Beat!, CD/Capitol Jazz 7243 5 42308 2 0 (Peggy Lee with George Shearing, piano, Ray Alexander, vibes, Toots Theilmanns, guitar, Carl Pruitt, bass, and Ray Mosca, drums)


Kickin' The Gong Around (cut after opening) (also used in COTTON CLUB REVUE (1931) (19th Edition):

1. 78/Brunswick 6209 (Cab Calloway, vocal, with Cab Calloway and His Orchestra) [also 78/Brunswick 6511; 78/Brunswick 80015; 78/Melotone M 12888; 78/Perfect 15873; reissued on The Song Is… Harold Arlen, CD/ASV CD AJA 5159; The Chronological Cab Calloway And His Orchestra 1931-1932, CD/Classic 526]
2. 78/Columbia 2600 D (Louis Armstrong, vocal, with Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra) [also 78/Parlophone R 1170; 78/Okeh 41550; 78/Vocalion 3073; reissued on The Great American Composers: Harold Arlen, CD/Columbia House 2C2 8015; The Chronological Louis Armstrong And His Orchestra 1931-1932, CD/Classics 536]
3. 78/Crown 3233 (Dick Robertson, vocal, with Dick Robertson and his Band) [also 78/Crown 3306]
4. Jump For Joy, Vanguard 79243 (Jim Kweskin) [reissued as CD/Universe 51]
5. Hi-De-Hi, Hi-De-Ho, RCA Victor (S) LSP-2021 (Cab Calloway)
6. The Chronological Cab Calloway And His Orchestra 1932-1934, CD/Classic 544 (Cab Calloway and His Orchestra)
7. Stormy Weather: The Music Of Harold Arlen, CD/Sony Classical SK 87888 (David Johansen)
8. Live At Espiritu, CD/Orchard 4772 (Chris Calloway)
9. In The Pink, CD/Doc Fingers 6 (Doc Fingers and His Real Gone Rhythm)
10. How'm I Doin'?, CD/ Sounds of Yesteryear 717 (Nat Gonella and His Georgians)
11. Golden Greats: Greatest Film Hits, CD/ Disky Golden Greats 79179 (unknown performer) (unverified)


The Mooche (inst.) (M: Duke Ellington) (added after opening; from COTTON CLUB REVUE (1930)):

1. I have not attempted to compile discological information for this Ellington standard.


'Neath The Pale Cuban Moon (also used in COTTON CLUB REVUE (1931) (19th Edition):

1. Songs From The Cotton Club, CD/Mobile Fidelity MFCD-836 (Maxine Sullivan)


Oh, Lady, Be Good! (M: George Gershwin; L: Ira Gershwin) (added after opening; originally used in LADY, BE GOOD!):

I have not attempted to provide discological information for this interpolated Gershwin standard.


Papa-De-Da-Da (M/L: Clarence Todd; Clarence Williams; Spencer Williams) (added after opening; from BLACKBIRDS OF 1930):

1. 78/Brunswick 6053 (King Oliver Orchestra with vocal refrain) [reissued on The Chronological King Oliver And His Orchestra 1930-1931, CD/Classics 594]
2. 78/Okeh 8215 (Eva Taylor with Clarence Williams' Blue Five) [reissued on The Chronological Clarence Williams 1930-1931, CD/Classics 832]
3. 78/Okeh 8842 (Clarence Williams Washboard Band) [reissued on The Chronological Clarence Williams 1930-1931, CD/Classics 832]
4. 78/Perfect 15387 (Clarence Williams and His Orchestra) [reissued on The Chronological Clarence Williams 1930-1931, CD/Classics 832]
5. 78/Columbia 349 D (St. Louis Rhythm Kings)
6. 78/M-G-M 11010 (Donald Forbes with The Rampart Street Paraders directed by Billy Maxted)
7. 78/Perfect 12235 (Original Bessie Brown) [reissued on Complete Recorded Works (1925-1929), CD/Document 5456]
8. 78/Okeh 8218 (Virginia Liston with Clarence Williams, piano) [reissued on Virginia Liston: Volume 2 (1921-1922)/Lavinia Turner (1923-1924), CD/Document 5447; The Chronological Clarence Williams 1924-1926, CD/Classics 695]
9. 78/Hot Jazz Club 604 (Louis Armstrong with Clarence Williams' Blue Five) [reissued on Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man 1923-1934, CD/Columbia/Legacy 57176]
10. Parlor Piano, 1917-27, Biograph BLP-100 1-Q (Clarence Williams, piano roll)
11. A Rare Batch Of Satch, RCA PM-2322 (Louis Armstrong) [reissued as CD/Castle Pulse 136]
12. Here Is Chris Barber, Atlantic 1292 (Chris Barber) [reissued as CD/Rhino Atlantic]
13. Legendary Eva Taylor With Maggie's Blue Five, CD/Kenneth 2042 (Eva Taylor with Maggie's Blue Five)
14. Live At The Pawnshop, CD/Opus 3 22071 (Eva Taylor)
15. Edison Laterals 4, CD/Diamond Cut 303 (Eva Taylor with Clarence Williams)
16. Stomp Miss Hannah, CD/Stomp Off 1354 (Milano Hot Jazz Orchestra)
17. Swinging Hamburg: Jazz Im Hamburg Von A-Z, CD/Documents (unknown performer)
18. Driving Hot, CD/Ghb 49 (Barrelhouse Jazz Band)
19. The Hottest Dixie Party In Town, Vol. 1, CD/Documents 201603 (unknown performer)
20. Die Grossen Bigbands, Vol. 3, CD/Bella 314127 (unknown performer)
21. Existentialism: Revival Jazz Of The 60's, CD/TBC 231762 (unknown performer)
22. The Chronological Buster Bailey 1925-1940, CD/Classics 904 (Buster Bailey)
23. Gulf Coast Blues, CD/Omega OCD-3009 (Dick Hyman, piano)
24. Let It Shine, CD/Lake 37 (Denise Lawrence & Storeyville Tickle)
25. Back From New Orleans, CD/Timeless (Midlife Revival Jazzband)
26. Original Indiana Five Volume 2, CD/Jazz Oracle 8030 (Original Indiana Five)
27. Dreamland Orchestra, CD/Documents 201618 (Peter Petrel)
28. Live At The BP Studienhaus, CD/Timeless 620 (Monty Sunshine's Jazz Band)
29. The Full Monty Sunshine Volume 2, CD/Upbeat Jazz 206 (Monty Sunshine's Jazz Band)
30. The Music Of Clarence Williams, CD/GHB 452 (West Jesmond Rhythm Kings with Bent Persson & Keith Nichols)
31. The Wolverines of Bern At 35, CD/Arbors 19196 (The Wolverines)


Shake That Thing (M/L: Papa Charlie Jackson) (added after opening; originally from AFRICANA):

1. 78/Paramount 12281 (Papa Charlie Jackson) [reissued on Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order Vol. 1: 1924 To February 1926, CD/Documents]
2. 78/Columbia 14116-D (Ethel Waters with Pearl Wright, piano) [reissued on The Incomparable Ethel Waters, CD/Columbia/Legacy 65852]
3. 78/Jazz Man 31 (Turk Murphy's Bay City Stompers) [reissued on Turk Murphy's Jazz Band Favorites, Vol. 2, CD/Good Time Jazz 60026]
4. 78/Decca 7366 (Wingy Mannone, vocal, with Wingy Mannone and His Orchestra) [also 78/Champion 40054; reissued on The Chronological Wingy Mannone And His Orchestra 1927-1934, CD/Classics 774]
5. 78/Perfect 14533 (Bob Oliver with Bill Wirges and His Orchestra) [also 78/Perfect 14533]
6. 78/Harmony 55 (The Jim-Dandies)
7. 78/Cameo 872 (Fred Rich and His Orchestra)
8. 78/Blue Note 45 (Art Hodes' Blue Five) [also Dixieland Jubiliee, 10"/Blue Note BP-7006 (Art Hodes); reissued on Complete Blue Note Art Hodes Sessions, Mosaic 5-114]
9. 78/Brunswick 3069 (Abe Lyman's California Orchestra) [reissued on Hot Recordings by a West Coast Band, 1922-32, CD/Timeless 59]
10. 78/Brunswick 02504 (Barbecue Joe and His Hot Dogs)
11. 78/Okeh 8267 (Eva Taylor with Clarence Williams' Blue Five) [reissued on The Chronological Clarence Williams 1924-1926, CD/Classics 695]
12. 78/Mercury 11065 (Lu Watters & His Yerba Buena Jazz Band) [reissued on Yerba Buena Jazz Band Vol. 1, 1937-1943, CD/S.F. Traditional Jazz 105]
13. 78/Vocalion 15245 (Viola McCoy) [reissued on Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 2: 1924-1926, CD/Document 5417]
14. Art Hodes All-Star Stompers, Jazzology 20 [reissued as CD/Jazzology 20]
15. The Magnolia Jazz Band & Art Hodes, CD/Ghb 171]
16. Chasin' The Blues, CD/Riverwalk Jazz 9 (Jim Cullum Jazz Band)
17. Back To Bodega, CD/Stomp Off 1273 (Down Home Jazz Band)
18. Shake That Thing: Fingerpicking Country Blues, CD/Shanachie 97027 (Stefan Grossman)
19. Satisfied: Live, CD/Beacon 51577 (Mississippi John Hurt)
20. Revisited, CD/Varese 061149 (Mississippi John Hurt)
21. Mule Bone, CD/Gramavision R2-79432 (Taj Mahal)
22. Devil's Serenade, CD/Mr. Ace 005 (Mora's Modern Rhythmists)
23. Creole Jazz Band, CD/Good Time Jazz GTJCD-12008-2 (Kid Ory's Creole Jazz Band)
24. Blue Turning Gray, CD/Old Blue Goat 001 (Chick Roberts)
25. Kinky and Sweet, CD/Stomp Off 1339 (Terry Waldo and Bo Grumpus)
26. Together Again, CD/Merry Makers 8 (Turk Murphy and Lu Watters)
27. Live at Hambone Kelly's, Vol. 2, CD/Ghb 97 (Lu Watters' Yerba Buena Jazz Band)
28. Doing the Hambone at Kelly's, Vol. 2, CD/Jasmine 2590 (Lu Watters and the Yerba Buena Jazz Band)
29. Chitterlin Struts and Washboard Stomps, CD/Frog 66 (Lem Fowler)


Trickeration (also used in COTTON CLUB REVUE (1931) (19th Edition):

1. 78/ Brunswick 1263 (Cab Calloway, vocal, with Cab Calloway and His Orchestra) [also 78/Brunswick 6214; 78/Perfect 15727; 78/Domino 101; 78/Banner 32673; 78/Melotone M 12609; 78/Oriole 2640; reissued on The Chronological Cab Calloway And His Orchestra 1931-1932, CD/Classics 526]
2. Hot Piano! Ragtime Blues Jazz Classical, CD/Mark Birnbaum (Mark Birnbaum)


White Heat (M: Arthur Schwartz; L: Howard Dietz) (added after opening; originally from THE BAND WAGON):

1. 78/Victor 22836 (Fred Astaire with Leo Reisman and His Orchestra) [reissued on Fred Astaire Rarities, CD/RCA 2337-2-R]
2. The Band Wagon, RCA (M) RD-7756 (Fred Astaire with Arthur Schwartz, piano) [also 10"RCA (M) L-24003; reissued on Fred Astaire Rarities, CD/RCA 2337-2-R]
3. Alone Together, Monmouth-Evergreen (S) MRS-6604/5 (Neal Kenyon with orchestra conducted by Paul Trueblood)
4. The Band Wagon, CDr/American Classics (Ken Avery and Merle Perkins with Margaret Ulmer, piano)


Without Rhythm (also used in COTTON CLUB REVUE (1931) (19th Edition):

1. 78/Banner 32378 (Cab Calloway, vocal with Cab Calloway and His Orchestra) [also 78/Oriole 2421; 78/Perfect 15572; 78/Regal 218; 78/Romeo 1794; 78/Melotone 99278; reissued on The Chronological Cab Calloway And His Orchestra 1931-1932, CD/Classics 526]


Unrecorded Material:

Get Up, Get Out, Get Under The Sun (also used in COTTON CLUB REVUE (1931) (19th Edition)
Satan Leads The Band (also used in COTTON CLUB REVUE (1931) (19th Edition)